Nrog rau kev lag luam tshiab lub zog tshiab (NEV), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob EV (tom qab no hu ua rab phom them) tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau ntau tus tswv tsheb. Txhawm rau muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab coj lawv xaiv cov phom them nyiaj raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, Jiangsu Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Council tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv phom. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias qee cov phom them nyiaj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov cim uas ploj lawm, nrog rau tsis yog - ua tau raws li kev ua haujlwm thiab hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb, thiab ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv khoom kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom tsis raug cai.
Qhov kev sib piv no tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab txwv cov kev txwv uas tau teev tseg hauv ob lub teb chaws tus qauv: GB / T Electromagnetic Charging System rau Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab - Ntu 1: Cov Lus Qhia dav dav thiab cov cuab yeej sib txuas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tshiab - Ntu 1: Kev xav tau dav dav. Kev ntsuam xyuas muaj plaub qhov loj: kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm sau tseg tias kev them phom ntawm ntau hom thiab cov qauv sib txawv hauv cov qauv, tab sis feem ntau suav nrog rab phom taub hau, cable, Hauv -Cable Control and Protection Device (IC-CPD), fais fab plug thiab cua txias system. Ntawm cov khoom siv no, IC-CPD yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev them nyiaj tswj Circuit Court, tiv thaiv circuits thiab kev sib txuas lus sib txuas los saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem them nyiaj thiab lav kev them nyiaj ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov. Qee lub foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub tshuab cua txias kom dissipate cua sov tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab nyab xeeb. Txawm hais tias kev them nyiaj phom thev naus laus zis yog qhov paub tab, NEV kev them nyiaj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm siab tam sim no thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntev. Kev tswj tsis tau zoo los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab yuav ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb loj heev.
Muaj ntau yam khoom siv pub dawb uas muab los ntawm cov tub lag luam zoo li yooj yim tab sis muaj kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb hauv kev nyab xeeb. Thaum muag 16A them phom, qee cov neeg muag khoom pub dawb 16A-rau-10A adapters, thov tias 16A charger tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm tus qauv 10A sockets ntawm lub adapter. Chen Zhiqiang, tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob ntawm Jiangsu Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo, tau piav qhia tias tam sim no ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau xws li cov xov hlau sab hauv thiab cov ntsaws ntsaws. Qhov no yuav yaj lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hlau los yog cov yas uas tsis yog cov khoom siv nyob ib puag ncig cov pins, ua rau luv luv ntawm cov xov hlau ntawm cov polarities sib txawv, ua rau lub zog tshiab, lossis txawm tias hluav taws kub.
Hais txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, ntau qhov kev sim ntsuas tau dhau qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov seem tam sim no, thaum lwm tus tsis muaj cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tam sim no (RCD), ua txhaum cov qauv. Chen tau qhia cov neeg siv khoom kom yuav cov phom them nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws tam sim no txwv thiab ntxiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ua - hauv RCDs. Raws li ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, RCD txiav tawm hluav taws xob thaum muaj hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cov dej xau tshwm sim, RCD tam sim ntawd txiav lub hwj chim kom tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab thiab luv luv Circuit Court.
Cov cim tsis txaus tau pom nyob rau ntawm ob lub plugs thiab lub ntsiab charger lub cev. Qee cov plugs tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam tus lej thiab cov cim lag luam; Lwm cov chav nyob tsis muaj tus lej cim, hnub tsim khoom, lossis cov ntawv siv sab hauv / sab nraum zoov thiab cov lus qhia. Chen ceeb toom tias cov cim tsis tiav yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis meej pem rau cov neeg siv. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv sau meej meej tam sim no, qhov hluav taws xob lossis cov cim hauv av ntawm cov plugs, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov nqi them tsis raug, cuam tshuam kev them nqi thiab roj teeb lub neej. Cov cim qhia kev siv sab hauv / sab nraum zoov ploj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev siv tsis raug: cov khoom siv dej tsis txaus yuav ua rau tawg yooj yim, luv luv - Circuit Court lossis hluav taws thaum siv sab nraum zoov, hem kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej thiab khoom ntiag tug. Cov khoom tsis muaj tus qauv meej, cov cim lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom los taug qab kev lav phib xaub thiab xa cov lus tsis txaus siab tom qab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Cov phom them nyiaj tau zoo nrog lub teb chaws tus qauv plugs poob rau hauv ob pawg qauv: Hom 1 thiab hom 2. Lub teb chaws tus qauvConductive Charging System rau Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob - Ntu 1: Cov Lus Qhia dav davtxwv tsis pub them EVs ntawm hom 1.
Hom 1 nta lub ntsaws ncaj qha txuas nrog lub tsheb them qhov chaw nres nkoj yam tsis muaj IC-CPD, ua rau cov neeg siv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm overcharging, hluav taws xob to thiab luv luv Circuit Court. Hom 2 txuas lub zog hluav taws xob rau NEV ntawm IC-CPD nrog theem kab, kab nruab nrab thiab tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb tus neeg xyuas pib. Ua-nyob rau hauv overcurrent thiab residual tam sim no cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua rau hom 2 nyob deb dua kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha rau cov neeg siv thiab tsheb.
Ua ntej kev yuav khoom, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum xyuas cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb lossis sab laj cov kws tshaj lij kom paub meej tias hom kev them nyiaj. Ua ntej lub chargers nruab nrog standalone lossis kev koom ua ke hauv -cable control units. Thawj chargers los ntawm lub tsheb OEM tau pom zoo heev, thiab cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum xyuas lub tsheb hom thiab qauv kev sib raug zoo. Xaiv cov khoom uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb nrog rau qhov tiag - lub sijhawm saib xyuas tam sim no, tiv thaiv overcurrent thiab tiv thaiv tam sim no. Thaum tau txais, tshuaj xyuas seb tag nrho cov cim thiab cov lus qhia puas ua tiav thiab ua raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tub lag luam.
Jiangsu Consumer Council ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv ntawm cov lus qhia ua haujlwm hauv qab no: Ua ntej them nyiaj, ntxig peb -pin plug tag rau hauv av 16A peb- qhov 220V qhov (socket), ua raws li cov neeg siv phau ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm txheem, thiab tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua hnyav. Tsis txhob rub lossis twist rab phom los yog lub qhov hluav taws xob thaum them nyiaj. Khaws qhov chaw them nyiaj kom qhuav thiab tawm ntawm me nyuam ncav cuag. Ua tsis tu ncua kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tu; hu rau tus neeg ua haujlwm tom qab- kev muag khoom rau kev kho, thiab tsuas yog siv cov khoom qub lossis siab tshaj - cov khoom hloov pauv zoo, cov xov hlau thiab cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, portable charging phom feem ntau xa cov nqi them tsawg; zam kev them nqi txuas mus ntev kom tiv thaiv lub roj teeb degradation.
Cov neeg siv khoom kuj tau ceeb toom tawm tsam cable txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov tsev nyob, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev. Cov qhov hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov yog qhov ua rau luv luv hauv nag thiab daus; Cov hlua txuas ntxiv ua ke sib txawv hauv cov kab ntsuas thiab hnub nyoog, tsim kom muaj kev phom sij. Ntev - lub sij hawm raug cua, hnub thiab nag ua rau cov kab laus laus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob poob siab thiab hluav taws kub vim los ntawm luv luv Circuit Court.