Ntiaj teb no EV Kev Lag Luam Toj roob hauv pes & txhawb nqa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv
Ntiaj teb no EV Kev Muag Khoom & Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Lub ntiaj teb tshiab hluav taws xob tsheb muag tau ntaus 17 lab units hauv 2024, nrog EVs suav txog ntau dua 20% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg caij tsheb tshiab muag thoob ntiaj teb. IEA kwv yees tias kev muag khoom EV thoob ntiaj teb yuav dhau 20 lab hauv 2025, txhais tau tias ib qho ntawm txhua plaub lub tsheb muag tshiab yog hluav taws xob. Los ntawm 2030, EV kev lag luam sib koom thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau kwv yees kom tshaj 40%.
Kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam qhia qhov sib txawv: Tuam Tshoj tseem yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws EV kev lag luam, nrog ntau dua 11 lab lub tsheb hluav taws xob muag hauv tsev hauv 2024 thiab cov hluav taws xob hauv zos ze li 50%. Teb chaws Europe yog lub lag luam loj thib ob nrog kev thov ruaj khov rau Hom 2 lub tsev EV chargers. Cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj thiab Latin America tau nrawm dua - thaj chaw tshiab uas muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev EV.
EV Classifications & Corresponding Charging Demands
Kev lag luam faib hluav taws xob tsheb rau hauv ob pawg tseem ceeb, xav tau cov khoom siv sib txawv:
BEV (Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob): Tsis muaj lub cav hluav taws xob sab hauv, kev cia siab rau kev them nyiaj sab nraud. Cov tsheb no tsim cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb rau 3.5kW / 7kW phab ntsa-mounted & portable Type 2 lub tsev chargers; ntev -kev mus ncig deb cia siab rau siab - fais fab DC ceev chargers.
PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle): Nruab nrog roj thaub qab. Kev mus ncig luv luv txhua hnub tuaj yeem them tag nrho los ntawm qis- lub zog hluav taws xob hauv tsev AC chargers, ua rau PHEV cov tswv lag luam loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev them nyiaj nyob txawv teb chaws.
Core Trends of Charging Infrastructure
(1) Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev loj hlob sai dua li cov chaw them nqi pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau nce nrawm dua li pej xeem ceev ceev - cov pawg them nyiaj. Cov tswv tsev hauv teb chaws Europe, Australia thiab Southeast Asia nyiam ntsaws- thiab- ua si hom 2 chargers nrog cov qauv them nqi, uas txo cov nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev siv tawm - cov nqi hluav taws xob siab tshaj.
(2) Dual dominant charging connector qauv IEC 62196 Hom 2 yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau Tebchaws Europe, Australia thiab Southeast Asia, thaum GB / T yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv Suav teb EVs. Dual-cov khoom siv tau tshaj uas txhawb nqa ob tus qauv tau dhau los ua - muag khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws.
(3) Kev ua raws cai nruj dua & cov cai tswj kev siv hluav taws xob Lub EU tsis tu ncua nruj CE, LVD thiab EMC cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua. Tuam Tshoj tau siv qhov yuav tsum tau CCC daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv them nyiaj hauv xyoo 2026. High- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev xau, overheating, overload thiab dej ingress tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg siv kawg.
Ntev -Lub Sij Hawm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam
Tsheb-rau-Grid (V2G) thev naus laus zis nkag mus rau kev siv lag luam; ntse chargers nrog lub sij hawm teem fais fab yuav pom nthuav kev lag luam xav tau.
Lub teeb yuag hloov tau yooj yim TPE / TPU cables, HD xim ntse qhia thiab kho tau ntau yam - cov kab lus dhau los ua tus qauv teeb tsa rau lub chargers hauv tsev.
Tsoomfwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau pib tshaj tawm cov nyiaj pab them nqi kho mob thiab them cov kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa, txuas ntxiv nqa cov kev thov xa tawm rau EVs thiab cov khoom siv them nqi sib xws.