BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle) – Pure Electric Vehicle (EV hauv qhov nqaim)
Nws tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov roj teeb uas tsis muaj lub cav hauv combustion. Nws txhawb kev them nyiaj ceev hauv tsev thiab pej xeem, tsim nyog rau daim ntawv tso cai ntsuab thiab ua rau xoom tailpipe emissions. Nws qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub sijhawm them nyiaj ntev ntev hauv lub sijhawm ntev - kev mus ncig deb thiab kwv yees li 30% txo qis hauv kev tsav tsheb hauv lub caij ntuj no txias. Cov qauv sawv cev: Xiaomi SU7, Tesla Model 3.
PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)
Nruab nrog ob lub roj teeb thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab xa cov ntshiab - hluav taws xob tsav tsheb ntawm 50 txog 200 mais. Thaum lub roj teeb tag, lub cav roj av yuav siv sij hawm dhau, tshem tawm ntau yam kev ntxhov siab. Nws tsim nyog rau daim ntawv tso cai ntsuab. Cov qauv sawv cev: BYD DM-i series.
HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud; nws lub roj teeb tsuas yog recharged los ntawm kinetic zog rov qab thaum braking thiab coasting. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ntsuab lossis cov nyiaj pab txhawb zog tshiab, tseem tuaj yeem txo cov roj noj li ntawm 30%. Tus qauv tsim: Toyota Dual Cav series.
EREV (Extended -Range Electric Tsheb)
Lub log yog tsav tag nrho los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub combustion engine tsuas yog ua raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob es tsis yog tsav tsheb ncaj qha. Nws txoj kev tsav tsheb muaj peev xwm tshaj 1,000 mais, muab kev tsav tsheb zoo ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab. Cov qauv sawv cev: Li Auto series.
FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle)
Nws tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrogen, nrog dej tsuas yog emissions. Refueling yuav siv sij hawm 3 mus rau 5 feeb xwb thiab coj ib tug tsav tsheb ntau tshaj 600 kilometers. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis tshua muaj hydrogen refueling chaw nres tsheb thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm siab, yog li nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev lag luam tsheb.